Give in brief
Temporary methods
Answers
Temporary methods:
These are of following types :
1. Natural method/ Safe period / Rhythm
method :
In the natural method, the principle
of avoiding chances of fertilization is used.
A week before and a week after menstrual
bleeding is considered the safe period for sexual
intercourse. This idea is based on the fact that
ovulation occurs on the 14th day of menstrual
cycle. Its drawback lies in having a high rate
of failure.
2. Coitus Interruptus or withdrawal :
In this
method, the male partner withdraws his penis
from the vagina just before ejaculation, so as to
avoid insemination. This method also has some
drawbacks, as the pre-ejaculation fluid may
contain sperms and this can cause fertilization.
3. Lactational amenorrhea (absence of
menstruation) :
This method is based on the fact
that ovulation does not occur during the period
of intense lactation following parturition.
Therefore, as long as the mother breastfeeds the
child fully, chances of conception are almost
negligible. However, this method also has high
chances of failure.
4. Chemical means (spermicides): In this
method, chemicals like foam, tablets, jellies,
and creams are used by the female partner.
Before sexual intercourse, if these chemicals
are introduced into the vagina, they adhere to
the mucous membrane, immobilize and kill the
sperms. It may cause allergic reaction. This
method also has chances of failure.
5. Mechanical means / Barrier methods:
In this method, with the help of barriers the
ovum and sperm are prevented from physically
meeting. These mechanical barriers are of three
types.
i) Condom: It is a thin rubber sheath that
is used to cover the penis of the male
during coputation. It prevents the entry
of ejaculated semen into the female
reproductive tract. This can prevent
conception. It is a simple and effective
method and has no side effects. “Nirodh”
is the most widely used contraceptive by
males. It is easily available and is given free
by the government. It should be properly
discarded after every use. Condom is also
a safeguard against STDs and AIDS.
ii) Diaphragm, cervical caps and vaults:
These devices used by the female are made
up of rubber. They prevent conception
by blocking the entry of sperms through
the cervix. The device is inserted into the
fem
Answer:
Temporary Birth Control
Your options include:
Rhythm method — This involves not using birth control and avoiding sex during fertile times of the month.
Hormonal methods — Includes the pill, vaginal ring or a hormone patch. They mimic natural hormones in a woman’s body. They prevent ovulation and change the uterus and cervix so fertilization is much less likely to happen.
Barrier methods — Condoms, a diaphragm, sponge or cervical cap. The barriers stop sperm from reaching the egg.
Injectable methods — Progestin is injected every three months. Since the hormone dosage is less than other options, some patients prefer it. This method prevents conception similarly to other hormonal methods.
You may prefer a long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC). These methods can last for three to 10 years. LARCs include:
Intrauterine devices — A T-shaped device is inserted into the uterus. The devices keep sperm from reaching the egg. There are two types of IUDs, hormonal and non-hormonal. Copper, non-hormone containing IUDs last approximately 10 years and hormone containing IUDSs last 3 to 5 years.
Hormonal implants — A match-stick sized plastic rod is implanted under the skin of the patient’s upper arm. The rod releases a special contraceptive hormone. This delivery system has hormonal results similar to hormonal and injectable methods.
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