Question

Give IUPAC name of CH₂COCH₂CH(OH)CH₂.​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Explanation:

STEP 1: Identify the group

In the given hydrocarbon, an aldehyde group is present at the first position. Therefore the suffix will be given as –al.

STEP 2: Find the longest carbon chain

The hydrocarbon consists of four carbon atoms in the longest chain or parent chain. Therefore, the hydrocarbon is named as butane.

STEP 3: Number the carbon atoms present in the longest chain

The numbering of the carbon atom is shown in the diagram. The numbering will start from the highest priority group that is the functional group in this compound.

STEP 4: Combine the entire element into a single IUPAC name

The IUPAC name of the compound CH3CH2CH2CHO is butanal

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