Give long answers for the following questions. (50-60 words) 1. Write a note on Mahmud of Ghazni. 2. To whom did the Chola rulers make land grants and why? Mention some of the types of land grants given by the Chola kings. 3. Discuss the Battles of Tarain.
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Answer:
1ans . Mahmud Ghaznavi was the first independent ruler of the Turkic dynasty of Ghaznavids, ruling from 998 to 1030. At the time of his death, his kingdom had been transformed into an extensive military empire, which extended from northwestern Iran proper to the Punjab in the Indian subcontinent, Khwarazm in Transoxiana, and Makran.
2ans . The Chola rulers granted land to royal officers, Brahmins, temples, and other religious institu tions. Brahmins were given grants of land which were referred to as brahmadeya. These were rent free lands. ... Vellanvagai was the land given to non-Brahmin individuals such as the members of the Vellala caste.
3ans . The First Battle of Tarain was fought in 1191 between the Ghurids against the Chahamanas and their allies, near Tarain (modern Taraori in Haryana, India). The Chahamana king Prithiviraj Chauhan defeated the Ghurid king Mu'izz al-Din, who avenged this defeat at the Second Battle of Tarain a year later.
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