Science, asked by Yugsolanki007, 1 year ago

Give me a solution of Volcanic eruption?

Answers

Answered by tanyamittal12345
3
The evacuation plan is just as important as the detection of a volcano eruption. Volcanic eruptions are dangerous to surrounding populations due to the volcanic material that flows down the sides of the volcano (lava flows and mudslides), and the other danger is from the volcano's pyroclastic material like ash fallout can bury entire cities. Experts have developed preventions and safety measures for people living in volcanic areas.  

It is best to be informed about safety measures, evacuation routes, safe areas, and alarm systems before a volcanic eruption.  If within 20km of a volcano eruption, evacuation is the only possible safety measure. These measures below would greatly reduce the highest risks and would have been incredibly useful in the time of 79 A.D. when Mount Vesuvius erupted.

Provisions - do not carry more than 20kg

River and Streams - avoid areas with large volumes of water because they pose a threat of mudslides

Main routes - can be a potential path for flows of lava or mud

Bridges - avoid using bridges because they might collapse 

Medical Precautions - have a first-aid kit and necessary medications on hand

Shut Off Utilities - shut off the electricity, gas, water, tape doors and windows shut before leaving the house

Higher Elevations - preferred sites for evacuations from volcanic eruptions is high ground where it is safe from lahars and lava flows and there is shelter to be protected from rains of ash

Provisions - water and food are crucial

Civil Defense - be alert to official information, follow recommendations (the critical distance from a volcano is 20km) and do not spread rumors

Lahars and Pyroclastic Flows - volcanic danger zones need to divert rivers and reduce the volume of water in the dams and reservoirs

Wind and Rain - wind is a risk factor that spreads volatile ash over a large area (100km) which can mix with rain and form heavy masses of falling ash that will collapse buildings

Alternative Routes - roads running through higher elevations are preferred because lava or mudflows cannot be reached up there

Water Tank - roof mounted water tanks should be disconnected and covered  until no ash can access the water

At Home - stay indoors during an ash fall, and have waters because of pollution risks especially if the water is from lakes or rivers in the area

Ash on the Roof - ash should be remove immediately (before it rains) otherwise the roof will collapse

Doors and Windows - shut the doors and windows as air tightly as possible for as long as the ash fall continues

Air Conditioning - do not use air conditioning or clothes dryers during an volcano eruption

Masks - use masks and ash-protective clothing when outdoors

Stay Calm - to breathe, cover your face with a handkerchief soaked in water and vinegar

Do not wash anything with water - washing anything with water after the ash fall will form a sticky, heavy paste, which is very hard to remove

Children - do not pick up children if they are at school, they will be safe there

Avoid Driving - if you must, drive slowly and turn on headlights, but it is best to leave the car parked in an enclosed space


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Answered by 9b024
0

It is not possible to prevent or stop volcanic eruptions ...

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