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Answer 1

A revolution brings sudden, radical change to a society. The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines revolution as "a sudden, radical, or complete change."

Industrialization, the ability to cheaply and effectively mass produce items in factories, brought sudden and radical change to societies that had been agrarian for centuries. While most people had traditionally lived on the land and worked in farming or cottage industries, such as spinning wool in their own homes, suddenly a huge number of people moved to urban areas to work in factories that were separate from their homes. This radically disrupted age-old rhythms of life and work, as well as traditional social hierarchies and allegiances. Working people had to adjust to factory life, which had a very different pace from the ebb and flow of agriculture.

The aristocracy underwent a shock as ordinary people who started factories suddenly had immense wealth that agricultural production could not match. This revolutionized the social order at the top, as the aristocrats had to share power with commoners and often were overshadowed by the wealth of the new industrial class.

Industrialization also revolutionized the standard of living across society. During the nineteenth century in particular, average people experienced an unprecedented rise in living standards as affordable goods flooded the market.

At the same time, the rapid changes industrialization wrought led to worker abuses as age-old understandings between landowner and worker were replaced by a less paternalistic factory ethos. This led to the rise of ideologies, such as Marxism, that in turn caused what we conventionally think of as revolutions: political overthrows of governments. An economic debate, which is still ongoing, erupted over how the fruits of the new industrial and postindustrial wealth should be distributed.

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MKOREN | CERTIFIED EDUCATOR

The Industrial Revolution was truly a revolution. It brought about many changes that impacted many people.

The Industrial Revolution changed the working environment significantly. Before the Industrial Revolution, many people worked at home or in small working environments. The workers often knew the owners and their families. The working environment was fairly informal. Products were often made by hand. When the Industrial Revolution arrived, things changed. Machines were used to make the products. More people worked in factories. The workers often didn't know the owners. Working conditions weren’t very good. Factories were often unsafe and unclean. Workers had long hours and had low pay. Working conditions deteriorated during the Industrial Revolution.

The Industrial Revolution also impacted the economy. Many new products were developed. Products could be made quicker because the machines made it easier and quicker to produce things. Transportation improved making it easier and quicker to transport products and people. This allowed the economy to grow because more products were being made and being sold. People could move to the western regions easier than in the past. Businesses expanded as they followed the people. Thus, the economy and the country grew.

The changes that occurred because of the Industrial Revolution were very significant.
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