Question

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Answer 1

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1. Marginalization is the process of pushing a particular group or groups of people to the edge of society by not allowing them an active voice, identity, or place in it. 

Marginalised Grops are:
- Women
- People with disability.
- Children
- Scheduled tribe
- Elderly of aged people.

2. Protective discrimination is the policy of granting special privileges to the. downtrodden and the underprivileged sections of society, most commonly. women. 

3. The Constitution specifies the cultural and educational rights of the minorities.

- Any section of citizens with a distinct language or culture have a right to conserve it.

- Admission to any educational institution maintained by the government or receiving government aid cannot be denied to any citizen on the grounds of religion or language.

- All minorities have the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice. Here, minority does not mean only religious minority at the national level.

4. Three constitutional provision of India:

i. The Constitution of India provided in principle legal and political equality to everybody irrespective of their caste.

ii. Article 17 of the constitution banned untouchability, Besides that the Parliament has also enacted Untouchability (offences) Act 1955

iii. Government policy of reservation which  has helped in enhancing the education and economic status of the Schedule caste and Schedule Tribe.

5. The Directive Principles of State Policy are not enforceable by law but they do lay dowrn important fundamentals in the governance of the country.

Examples are:

i) The states to apply these principles while making laws to secure a social order for the promotion of the welfare of the people.

ii) They aim to minimise the inequalities in income and eliminate inequalities of status.

ii) The Directive Principles ensure that the material resources of the country are utilised for the common good.

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Answer 2

Explanation:

Explanation:

Main provisions of prevention of atrocities act

Article 17 abolishes Untouchability.

Article 46 requires the State ‘to promote with special care the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the people, and, in particular, of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes, and to protect them from social injustice and all forms of exploitation.

Ans 2

Different schemes launched by govt are

♢ Scheme of Grant in Aid to Voluntary Organisations working for Scheduled Castes

♢ Government of India have approved implementation of a new Centrally-sponsored Pilot Scheme called Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojana (PMAGY) from the financial year, 2009-10, for integrated development of 1,000 villages in the country, each with more than 50% Scheduled Castes (SC) population

♢ The Post Matric Scholarships enables huge number of Scheduled Caste students to obtain post-matric and higher level of education resulting in their overall educational and economic development

Ans 3

Three constitutional provision of India:

i. The Constitution of India provided in principle legal and political equality to everybody irrespective of their caste.

ii. Article 17 of the constitution banned untouchability, Besides that the Parliament has also enacted Untouchability (offences) Act 1955

iii. Government policy of reservation which has helped in enhancing the education and economic status of the Schedule caste and Schedule Tribe.

Ans4

Marginalization is the process of pushing a particular group or groups of people to the edge of society by not allowing them an active voice, identity, or place in it. It included peoples like

Women,People with disability, Children

Scheduled tribe, Elderly of aged people are most common .

Ans5

Swach Bharat launched on 2 october 2014 by Prime Minister of India Narendra modi ji aim at solve the sanitation problem and waste management across India by ensuring hygiene by mass support .

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