Question

Give me the structure of isolated Hydronium.

Answer 1

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✔In chemistry, hydronium is the common name for the aqueous cation  H3O+, the type of oxonium ion produced by protonation of water. It is the positive ion present when an Arrhenius acid is dissolved in water, as Arrhenius acid molecules in solution give up a proton (a positive hydrogen ion, H+) to the surrounding water molecules (H2O).

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Answer 2

Hydronium

3D diagram showing the pyramidal structure of the hydroxonium ion

Ball-and-stick model of the hydronium ion

3D electric potential surface of the hydroxonium cation

Van der Waals radius of Hydronium

Names

IUPAC name

oxonium

Other names

Properties

Chemical formula

H3O+

Molar mass 19.02 g/mol

Acidity (pKa) 0

Conjugate base Water

Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

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Infobox references

In chemistry, hydronium is the common name for the aqueous cation  H3O+, the type of oxonium ion produced by protonation of water. It is the positive ion present when an Arrhenius acid is dissolved in water, as Arrhenius acid molecules in solution give up a proton (a positive hydrogen ion, H+) to the surrounding water molecules (H2O).