Give note about "Case study of Nuclear Disaster" about 100 - 150 words.
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Answers
1. NUCLEAR EXPLOSIONS • A nuclear explosion is an explosion that occurs as a result of the rapid release of energy from a high- speed nuclear reaction. The driving reaction may be nuclear fission, nuclear fusion or a multistage cascading combination of the two, though to date all fusion-based weapons have used a fission device to initiate fusion, and a pure fusion weapon remains a hypothetical device.
2. CAUSES OF NUCLEAR HAZARDS • Non-standard operations, mismanagement of nuclear reactors • Poor instrumentation • Lack of well-trained staff • Unreliable Instruments • Errors in operation procedures • Spills & Leaks from nuclear industry, medical radiology and defense activities
3. CHERNOBYL DISASTER • The disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in north-central Ukraine on April 26, 1986 is considered as one of the greatest nuclear accidents of all time. On the fateful day, one of the reactors of the nuclear power plant exploded and released thirty to forty times the radioactivity of the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
4. Impacts of the nuclear disaster • Nearly, 45% of children have experience with thyroid exposure to radiation. • In order to protect the children from radiation exposure, the top soil from the school yards have been removed, the walls of the school building have been cleaned, and the gutters have been cleared of the mud as well.
5. Impacts of the nuclear disaster • Reports from WHO indicate that the Agricultural Products, milk and seafood have been contaminated with radioactive material. • The nation may be struggled to find effective methods to monitor health, protect its food supply from contamination and complicated poster disaster clean up.
At first the machine was called a louisette, or louison, after its inventor, French surgeon and physiologist Antoine Louis, but later it became known as la guillotine. Later the French underworld dubbed it “the widow.”