Question

Give one example each to explain the effect of these factors on population distribution:
A. Geographical factors
B. Social factors​

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Geographical factors: This includes the following-

1. Topography- More people live on plains than plateaus and mountains. This is because plains are better suited for agriculture. The gentle terrain also makes it easier for transportation and building settlements. Plains are the most densely populated areas of the world.

2. Climate- People prefer staying in places with mild, equable climate. Places with both extreme heat or extreme cold are much less populated in comparison.

3. Soil- Agriculture being one of the oldest and most common occupations in most parts of the world, places with fertile soils have a greater population density than places with non-arable soil. This is the reason why river valleys are one of the most populated places in all countries.

4. Water- Water is another essential natural resource and people are more likely to live in areas where freshwater is easily available. This is another reason why river valleys are densely populated.

5. Minerals- Minerals are the raw materials for any form of industries. Thus Places with significant mineral deposits are places where industries grow, leading to an increase in the population around such areas.

B. Social factors: Population is higher in places with better housing, health facilities, educational institutions and transport systems etc.

C. Cultural factors: Places which carry cultural or/and religious significance attract people, leading to a higher population.

D. Economic factors: Economic factors such as the opportunities for employment and the cost of living expenses also influence the population density of a place.