Question

Give one example of atomic equation

Answer 1

Answer:

In , an atomic formula(also known simply as an atom) is a with no deeper structure, that is, a formula that contains no or equivalently a formula that has no strict . Atoms are thus the simplest of the logic. Compound formulas are formed by combining the atomic formulas using the logical connectives.

The precise form of atomic formulas depends on the logic under consideration; for , for example, the atomic formulas are the . For , the atoms are predicate symbols together with their arguments, each argument being a . In , atomic formula are merely of symbols with a given , which may or may not be with respect to a given model

Answer 2

Explanation:

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