Give one major difference between the following:
(a) normal diet and therapeutic diet
(b) goitre and cretinism.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
A) difference between normal diet and therapeutic diet.
Normal diet :
Regular diet is a healthy meal plan that includes a variety of healthy foods from all the food groups. Follow this meal plan if you do not have any health conditions that require a special diet.
i.e : fats, salt, sugar.
Therapeutic diet :
Diet ordered by a physician or other delegated provider that is part of the treatment for a disease or clinical condition to eliminate decrease or increase certain substances in the diet.
i.e : low fat diet, high fibre diet, no added salts diet.
B) difference between goitre and cretinism.
Goitre :
An overactive thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism) an under active thyroid gland (hypothyroidism) hormone changes during puberty, pregnancy or the menopause. not enough iodine in your diet.
The most common cause of goiters worldwide is a lack of iodine in the diet. In the United States, where the use of iodized salt is common, a goiter is more often due to the over- or underproduction of thyroid hormones or to nodules in the gland itself.
FACT (more than one million people are affected per year).
Cretinism :
Congenital hypothyroidism, previously known as cretinism, is a severe deficiency of thyroid hormone in newborns. It causes impaired neurological function, stunted growth, and physical deformities.
Congenital hypothyroidism (under activity of the thyroid gland at birth), which results in growth retardation, developmental delay, and other abnormal features. Cretinism can be due to deficiency of iodine in the mother's diet during pregnancy.
Answer:
Follow the explanation part-
Explanation:
A) Normal diet means regular diet which we eat daily for servive but therapeutic diet is a modification of regular diet.Reasons of therapeutic diet are proper nutrients, texture,food allergy problem etc.
B) Cretinism is a condition arising from the deficiency of a thyroid hormone.
and Goitre is a condition arising from the deficiency of Iodine.