Give preparation, hybrididation and structure
of XeF4?
Answers
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♦XeF4 consists of two lone pair electrons.
♦ Now if we follow the VSEPR theory, the bond pair electrons and lone pair electrons experience repulsion between them. ...
♦The lone pairs of Xenon lie in the perpendicular plane in an octahedral arrangement.
♦Therefore, XeF4 molecular geometry is square planar.
♦Name of the Molecule: Xenon Tetrafluoride
♦Geometry: Square Planar
♦Hybridization Type: sp2d2
♦Bond Angle: 90o or 180o
Explanation:
To Do :-
- Preparation of XeF4
- Hybridisation
- Structure
1)
Preparation :-
- When Xenon reacts with fluoride (1:5) in 873 K and 7 bar pressure then it formed Xenon tetrafluoride.
Chemical equation :-
Xe(g) + 2F2(g)[1:5] → XeF4(s)
2)
Hybridisation of XeF4 is sp³d²
Calculation :-
H = 1/2×[V + M - C + A]
here,
V = valence electrons of central atom
M = number of monovalent atoms
C = charge of cation
A = charge of Anion
→ 1/2×[8 + 4]
→ 1/2 × 12
→ 6 (sp³d²)
3)
Structure :-
Refer to the attachment.