Give reason:A famine was the worst calamity for the people in Maharashtra
Answers
Answer:
Famine was the worst calamity for people because a great famine of a 1630 ce in Maharashtra caused acute storage of food grains and forced people to migrate if faraway regions in search of a livelihood. Entire families, cattle and farm animals died. It devastated agriculture and industry and all financial transaction came to a standstill. It was great challenge to bring back normalcy after devastation caused by the famines.
Explanation:
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Answer:
A famine was the worst calamity for the people in Maharashtra:
First challenge-
Four million people perished in India during the famine of 1876–1878. Maharashtra was devastated by the famine. The poor ryots of Malwan experienced severe suffering. Due to insufficient rains in 1876, the farms in Malwan produced barely one-eighth of their regular crop. This famine was really severe in Sholapur as well. In the Sholapur district's Karmala Taluka and the Kaladi district's Navalgunda Taluka, distress was pervasive. 1,05,000 people lived in 123 villages throughout Karmala, and half of them had left their homes. A total of five or six communities were evacuated. More than ten thousand people were involved in relief efforts, and around three-fourths of the cattle perished.
Second challenge -
Along with the Native State of Akalkot, areas like Ahmednagar, Kaladgi, and Belgaum also experienced severe starvation. Because they were concerned about being robbed by the people, the grain dealers preferred to close their businesses. Hundreds of Kaladi residents began to emigrate from their homes and wander the streets in quest of sustenance. There appeared to be a severe food and water shortage in Akalkot. A vernacular daily, "Kalpataru," said in a news item that nearly 2 lakh Ryots deserted their homes in the Sholapur district alone. Even residents of towns began moving away in search of food and employment.
Third challenge -
The newspapers' offices were inundated with accounts of the misery of the people of Maharashtra. In its 9th October 1876 issue, "Dnyan Prakash" reported receiving letters from correspondents in Mahol, Barsi, Madha, Mangalveda, and Kolhapur, who described the misery that was there in those locations due to the lack of rain. Ryots kept eating the natural foods that grew in the jungle. People left their houses in great numbers in quest of food in places like Dharwar, Khandesh, Nasik, Sholapur, and Sangli, which were all severely affected. Indrapur's population was down to a tenth of what it had once been.
Fourth challenge -
The public roadways become very dangerous. In an analysis of the entire scenario, the local daily "Dnyan Prakash" disclosed in an article headlined "The Impending Famine" that the vast majority of the population in this country was agricultural and subsisted mostly on the harvest of its land. The rural populace was uneducated, destitute, and subsisted on handouts. It could not make any savings on which it might rely in trying times.
Hence, these are the challenges faced in Maharashtra during famine in 1876-78.
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