Give reason for each of the following:
i. Intrusive Igneous rock has large Crystals.
ii. The Crust is also called Lithosphere
iii. The core of the Earth is in a semi solid state
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2
Answer:
Intrusive rocks, also called plutonic rocks, cool slowly without ever reaching the surface. They have large crystals that are usually visible without a microscope. This surface is known as a phaneritic texture. Perhaps the best-known phaneritic rock is granite.
Ans of (i).
Earth's lithosphere includes the crust and the uppermost mantle, which constitutes the hard and rigid outer layer of the Earth. The lithosphere is subdivided into tectonic plates.
Ans of (ii).
The core of earth is in a semi solid state because it is filled up of lava and rocks. Lava melts the rocks which make its filling like honey and honey is semisolid in nature.
Ans of (iii).
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Answer:
- 1) Intrusive igneous rocks cool from magma slowly.
- They cool down slowly because they're buried under the surface
- hence, they have large crystals
- 2) The combination of the crust and the upper part of the mantle which are both compromised of relatively cool and rigid rock material is called lithosphere
- this is an ancient Greek word where lithos means rocky and and as a whole it's 'rocky sphere'
- 3) The core of the earth contains lava and rocks.
- Due to the high temperature, some rocks melt while some take a while
- Therefore the core of earth is in a semi solid state.
hope it helps :)
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