Give reason for the following :
(a) Arteries are thick walled blood vessels.
(b) Veins are thin walled blood vessels.
(c) Veins have valves in them.
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Answer:
(c) The valves in the veins are thin because they handle very less pressure of blood that flows from different organs to the heart
(c)is is correct answer
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Explanation:
(a)Arteries and arterioles have relatively thick muscular walls because blood pressure in them is high and because they must adjust their diameter to maintain blood pressure and to control blood flow.
(b)Veins have much thinner walls than do arteries, largely because the pressure in veins is so much lower. Veins can widen (dilate) as the amount of fluid in them increases. Some veins, particularly veins in the legs, have valves in them, to prevent blood from flowing backward.
(c)Unlike arteries, veins contain valves that ensure blood flows in only one direction. (Arteries don't require valves because pressure from the heart is so strong that blood is only able to flow in one direction.) Valves also help blood travel back to the heart against the force of gravity.
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