Give reason: Ga3+ salts are beter reducing agent while Tl3+ are better oxidising agent
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=> +3 oxidation state is stable for Ga due to presence of d electrons
=> +1 oxidation state is stable for Ti due to inert pair effect
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Ga³⁺ salts are better reducing agent while Tl³⁺ are better oxidising agent because :
- The +3 oxidation state of Ga is more stable due to the presence of d- electrons .
- Hence, Ga³⁺ salts are better reducing agent.
- Due to inert pair effect, Ti⁺¹ state is more stable than the Tl³⁺ state.
- Hence Tl³⁺ salts are better oxidizing agent.
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