Give reasons for the following:(a)Diamond has a high melting point.(b)Graphite is a good conductor of electricity.
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Answer:
Each carbon atom is covalently bonded to four other carbon atoms in diamond. A lot of energy is needed to separate the atoms. This is because covalent bonds are strong. This is the reason why diamond has a high melting point.
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a ) Diamond is a form of carbon in which each carbon atom is joined to four other carbon atoms, forming a giant covalent structure. As a result, diamond is very hard and has a high melting point.
b ) Due to the free electrons in its framework, graphite can perform electricity. Therefore, graphite is said to be a good conductor of electricity.
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