Give reasons for the following:
(a) Woodblock print only came to Europe after 1295.
(b) Martin Luther was in favour of print and spoke out in praise of it.
(c) The Roman Catholic Church began keeping an Index of Prohibited books from the mid-sixteenth century.
(d) Gandhi said the fight for Swaraj is a fight for liberty of speech, liberty of the press, and freedom of association.
Answers
Answer:
(a) Marco Polo, the Italian explorer, visited China and learnt the technology of woodblock printing. When he returned to Italy in 1295 he brought this knowledge back with him. Gradually this knowledge spread from Italy to other parts of Europe.
(b)Martin Luther has spread his ideas via print because print media was the best way of promote his ideas.Printing technology had played key role in this because it also enables working classes to gain access to books.
(c)The Roman Catholic Church began keeping an index of Prohibited books from the mid-sixteenth century because its authority was being put in danger by the several individual and distinctive readings and questionings of faith prompted by the easily accessible popular religious literature.
(d): According to Gandhi said Swaraj is a fight for liberty of speech, liberty of the press, and freedom of association because he believed that these are the powerful modes of expression and cultivation of public opinion.
I HOPE IT HELPS.
Explanation:
Answer:
Woodblock print was invented around the sixth century in China. It came to Europe, along with Marco Polo, in 1295. Marco Polo returned to Italy after many years of exploration in China, and he brought the knowledge of woodblock print with him on his return.