give scientific reason, why 4s orbital is filled before 3d orbital
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4s orbital is filled first . because According to auffbau's rule orbitals filled According to their increasing energies. 4s orbital has lesser energy than 3d orbital.
another reason is according to n+l rule
according to n+l rule the orbital is filled first whose n+l value is less.
4s=4+0 =4
3d=3+2=5
4s has lesser n+l value so they filled first
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