Give short answer to the following questions.
1. What were the changes that the Company made in the forest laws ?
2. How was the Birsa movement significant ?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
1 .Feudal forest laws, in contrast, were harsh, forbidding not only the hunting of game with in the forest, but even the cutting of wood or the collection of fallen timber, berries, or anything growing within the forest.
The New Forest was set aside by King William in 1079 as his right, primarily for hunting deer. “‘Forest'” in a medieval sense was a legally defined area . . . where the “beasts of the chase” (deer & wild pig) and their food were protected for the pleasure of the monarch. It was not necessarily a wooded area in the modern meaning – nearly half the New Forest is open heath, grassland and bog.
The laws enacted to preserve the deer for the royal pleasure were the Forest Laws.
2. The Birsa movement was significant in two ways: (i)It forced the colonial government to introduce laws so that the land of the tribals could not easily be taken over by dikus. (ii)It showed once again that the tribal people had the capacity to protest against injustice and express their anger against colonial rule.
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