Give some characteristics of Arthropoda
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Characteristics shared by all arthropods include:
- Exoskeletons made of chitin.
- Highly developed sense organs.
- Jointed limbs (the limbs must be jointed like the joints in a suit of armor, since the exoskeleton is rigid and cannot bend to allow movement)
- Segmented bodies.
- Ventral nervous system.
- Bilateral symmetry.
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- It is known as the largest phylum.
- Produce a large number of eggs.
- Stored in a cage like structure called ootheca. [Capsule like structure for protection of eggs].
- Exoskeleton is made up of chitin. [N - acetyl glucosamine].
- These are having joint appendages.
- These are having three pairs of legs.
- Bilateral Symmetry is present.
- These are triploblastic.
- These are coelomate.
- These are having open circulatory system.
- These are segmented.
- Their body is divided into three parts - Head, thorax, abdomen.
- Their sensory organ is Antenna.
- Their balancing organ is statocyte.
- Excretion is done through malphigion tubules.
- Respiration - Gills, book gills, lungs, book lungs, trachea.
- Reproduction mode is sexual - Internal. (Direct or indirect development).
- Example - Cockroach, locusts.
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