Question

Give some examples of anionic nucleophiles

Answer 1

Explanation:

Examples of nucleophiles are anions such as Cl−, or a compound with a lone pair of electrons such as NH3 (ammonia), PR3. In the example below, the oxygen of the hydroxide ion donates an electron pair to form a new chemical bond with the carbon at the end of the bromopropane molecule...

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Answer 2

Examples of anionic nucleophiles includes $Cl^{-}$ , $NH2$ , $OH^{-}$,$R-MgX$

Explanation:

• Anionic nucleophiles are $Cl^{-}$ , $NH2$ , $OH^{-}$,$R-MgX$ .

• They can be reversible depending on the basicity.

• In this the mechanism can involve sequential 1,2 addition or 1,2 elimination steps.

• Here the conjugate base is always a stronger nucleophile.

• Acid catalysis generally retards the reaction.

• With anionic nucleophiles reactions are irreversible.

• Reaction with anionic nucleophiles are in equilibrium, if nucleophiles and the leaving groups are having the same base strength.