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Mahadaji Shinde (1730-1794 A.D.) also spelled as Mahadji Scindia or Mahadaji Scindia, was a Maratha ruler of the state of Gwalior in central India.
Mahadaji was instrumental in resurrecting Maratha power in North India after the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761 and rose to become a trusted lieutenant of the Peshwa, leader of the Maratha Empire. During his reign, Gwalior became the leading state in the Maratha Empire and one of the foremost military powers in India.
He accompanied Shah Alarm II (Mughal Badshah) in 1771 to Delhi in order to restore the Mughals in Delhi. The Marathas were practically at that time ruling Delhi. He annihilated the power of Jats of Mathura and during 1772-73 and destroyed the power of Pashtun Rohillas in Rohilkhand and captured Najibabad. His role during the ‘First Anglo Maratha War was greatest from the Maratha side since he humbled the British in Central India, single-handed, which resulted in the Treaty of Salbai in 1782, where he mediated between the Peshwa and the British.
Answer:
Mahadaji Shinde (b.1730 – 12 February 1794) also spelled as Mahadji Scindia was a Maratha Statesman and ruler of Ujjain in Central India. He was the fifth and the youngest son of Ranoji Rao Scindia, the founder of the Scindia dynasty.
Meherban Shrimant Sardar Shinde Bahadur (High and Brave Chief of the Shinde)
Naib Vakil-ul-Mutlaq (Deputy Regent of the Empire)
Amir-ul-Umara (Head of the Amirs)[1]
Udaipur Diwan Saheb (Regent of Udaipur State)[2]
Mahadaji Sindhia.jpg
Mahadaji Shinde by James Wales
Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg 6th Maratha Maharaja of Ujjain
Reign
18 January 1768 — 12 February 1794
Coronation
18 January 1768
Predecessor
Manaji Rao Shinde
Successor
Daulat Rao Shinde
Born
c. 1730
Died
12 February 1794 (aged 64)
Wanawadi, Pune, Maratha Empire (present-day Maharashtra, India)
Spouse
9 wives
Annapurnabai (from Nimbalkar family of Beed)
Bhavanibai (from Ghatage family)
Parvatibai (Sister of Narsing Ghatage)
Bhavanibai (from Mhaske-Deshmukh family of Sangamner)
Gangabai (from Palavekar family)
Radhabai (from Padamsinh Raul family)
Bhagirathibai (from Kardekar family)
Yamunabai (from Ramling Raul family)
Lakshmibai (from Bhope-Kadam family of Tuljapur, Osmanabad)
Issue
Bala Bai
Chimna Bai
Daulat Rao Shinde (grand-nephew)