Give the biography of Andre Ampere...??
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▪ André-Marie Ampère was a French physicist and mathematician who was one of the founders of the science of classical electromagnetism, which he referred to as "electrodynamics". He is also the inventor of numerous applications, such as the solenoid and the electrical telegraph.
➡️Born: 20 January 1775, Lyon, France
➡️Died: 10 June 1836, Marseille, France
➡️Spouse: Julie Carron (m. 1799–1803)
➡️Fields: Physics
➡️Known for: Ampère's circuital law; Ampère's force law; Avogadro-Ampère hypothesis
➡️Books: Memoir on the Mathematical Theory of Electrodynamic Phenomena, Uniquely Deduced from Experience, more
➡️Children: Jean-Jacques Ampère
André-Marie Ampère, (born Gregorian calendar month twenty two, 1775, Lyon, France—died Gregorian calendar month ten, 1836, Marseille), French man of science UN agency supported and named the science of electrodynamics, currently called electromagnetism. His name endures in daily life within the ampere, the unit for measurement electrical phenomenon.
Ampère, UN agency was born into a prosperous bourgeois family throughout the peak of the French Enlightenment, personified the scientific culture of his day. His father, Jean-Jacques Ampère, was a flourishing businessperson, and conjointly a friend of the philosophy of author, whose theories of education, as made public in his written material Emile, were the idea of Ampère’s education. Rousseau argued that young boys ought to avoid formal schooling ANd pursue instead an “education direct from nature.” Ampère’s father existent this ideal by permitting his son to coach himself inside the walls of his well-stocked library. French Enlightenment masterpieces like Georges-Louis Leclerc, Auguste Comte Delaware Buffon’s Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière (begun in 1749) and Diderot and Jean lupus erythematosus Rond d’Alembert’s Encyclopédie (volumes adscititious between 1751 and 1772) therefore became Ampère’s schoolmasters. additionally, he used his access to the newest mathematical books to start teaching himself advanced arithmetic at age twelve. His mother was a devout girl, thus Ampère was conjointly initiated into the Catholic religion in conjunction with Enlightenment science. The French Revolution (1787–99) that erupted throughout his youth was conjointly formative. Ampère’s father was known as into public service by the new revolutionary government, turning into a justice of the peace in an exceedingly village close to Lyons. nevertheless once the Jacobin faction taken management of the Revolutionary government in 1792, Jean-Jacques Ampère resisted the new political tides, and he was guillotined on Nov twenty four, 1793, as a part of the Jacobin purges of the amount.
While the French Revolution brought these personal traumas, it conjointly created new establishments of science that ultimately became central to André-Marie Ampère’s skilled success. He took his 1st regular job in 1799 as a with modesty paid math teacher, that gave him the monetary security to marry and father his 1st kid, Jean-Jacques, successive year. (Jean-Jacques Ampère eventually achieved his own fame as a scholar of languages.) Ampère’s maturation corresponded with the transition to the Emperor regime in France, and also the young father and teacher found new opportunities for achievement inside the technocratic structures favoured by the new French emperor.
In 1802 Ampère was appointed a academician of physics and chemistry at the École Centrale in Bourg-en-Bresse. He used his time in Bourg to analysis arithmetic, manufacturing issues city la théorie mathématique Delaware jeu (1802; “Considerations on the Mathematical Theory of Games”), a written material on mathematical likelihood that he sent to the Paris Academy of Sciences in 1803. once the death of his woman in July 1803, Ampère captive to Paris, wherever he assumed a tutoring post at the new École Polytechnique in 1804. Despite his lack of formal qualifications, Ampère was appointed a academician of arithmetic at the varsity in 1809. additionally to holding positions at this faculty till 1828, in 1819 and 1820 Ampère offered courses in philosophy and uranology, severally, at the University of Paris, and in 1824 he was nonappointive to the distinguished chair in experimental physics at the faculty Delaware France. In 1814 Ampère was invited to hitch the category of mathematicians within the new Institut Impériale, the umbrella underneath that the reformed state Academy of Sciences would sit.