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19. Solution:
Given ratio = 7:5
let the ratio constant be x
=> 7x:5x
Sum of any two adjacent angles of a parallelogram = 180°
7x+5x = 180°
12x = 180°
x = 180/12
x= 15
So, first angle = 7x => 7*15 = 105°
second angle = 5x => 5*15 = 75°
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18.Sum of observations/ number of observations =mean
1)total students=100
Number of boys =60
Number of girls=40
2) mean height of 100 students=150
Sum of heights of the 100
students=150000----(1)
3) mean. Height of 60 boys =170
Sum of heights of 60 boys =170x60=10200----(2)
Sum of the heights of 40 girls =(1) - (2)
=15000-10200
=4800
Mean height of 40 girls = 4800/40
=120
19.We know that the sum of two adjacent Angles in a parallelogram is 180°.
let the adjacent angles be 7x and 5x.
therefore 7x + 5x = 180°
= 12x = 180°
==> x = 180/12
==> x= 15°
hence, angle a = 7x
= 7 x 15
= 105°
angle b = 5x
= 5 x 15
= 75°
VERIFICATION:
sum of adjacent angles = 105 + 75
= 180° =
hence verified
thus the two adjacent angles are 105° and 75°.
other two angles are also 105° and 75° as we know opposite angles are same.
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