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Answers
Explanation:
1) Definition :Breathing involves inhaling oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide. Respiration involves the process wherein the oxygen is used to break the glucose into energy to be later used by the cells of the body.
Used by :Breathing happens in the lungs. Respiration takes place in the cells of the body.
Process :Breathing is a physical process. Respiration is basically a chemical process.
2) Definition: The breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen to produce more amount of energy is called as aerobic respiration. The breakdown of glucose in the absence of oxygen to produce energy is called as anaerobic respiration.
Chemical Equation: Glucose + Oxygen gives Carbon dioxide +water + energy Glucose gives Lactic acid + energy
It occurs in :The cytoplasm to mitochondria. Takes place in cytoplasm only.
Energy produced :The high amount of energy is produced. Less amount of energy produced.
Number of ATP released :38 ATP. 2 ATP.
Final product is :Carbon dioxide and water. Lactic acid (animal cells), carbon dioxide and ethanol (plant cell).
3) Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants create their own food by turning light energy into chemical energy. Chlorophyll in the leaves transform carbon dioxide, water, and minerals into oxygen and glucose. Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplasts of cells. This process is what gives energy to all living organisms either directly or indirectly. Without it, life on Earth would cease to exist.
Cellular respiration, on the other hand, is the process by which living things convert oxygen and glucose to carbon dioxide and water, thereby yielding energy. It does not require the presence of sunlight and is always occurring in living organisms. Cellular respiration takes place in the mitochondria of cells.
While photosynthesis requires energy and produces food, cellular respiration breaks down food and releases energy. Plants perform both photosynthesis and respiration, while animals can only perform respiration.
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Answer:
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