Give the criterion of spontaneity in terms of ΔG
for a process taking place at constant temperature and pressure
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The second law of thermodynamics states that a spontaneous process increases the entropy of the universe, Suniv > 0. ... A negative value for ΔG indicates a spontaneous process; a positive ΔG indicates a nonspontaneous process; and a ΔG of zero indicates that the system is at equilibrium.
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