Science, asked by shreedharssks, 1 year ago

give the difference between n type and p type in semiconductor


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Answered by Anonymous
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p-type semiconductors are doped with acceptor impurities, elements from group III of the periodic table such as barium, aluminum,gallium also called as trivalent impurities because they have 3 electrons in their valence shell.

n-type semiconductors are doped with donor impurities , elements from group V of the periodic table such as phosphorous or arsenic. These impurities are called as pentavalent impurities because they have five electrons in their valence shell.

These impurities form covalent bonds with neighbouring sillicon atoms.

The 2-D figure of sillicon lattice below shows boron acting as an acceptor

The 2-D figure of sillicon lattice below shows a phosphorous atom acting as a donor

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