Question

Give the difference between the following. (08)

1. Acids and bases

2. Parasite and saprotroph​

Answer 1

Answer:

In chemistry, acids and bases have been defined differently by three sets of theories. One is the Arrhenius definition, which revolves around the idea that acids are substances that ionize (break off) in an aqueous solution to produce hydrogen (H+) ions while bases produce hydroxide (OH-) ions in solution.

Explanation:

Parasites are organisms that depend upon another organism (host) for food and cause harmful effects or dieseases to the host. Examples: Cuscuta (Amarbel), mosquitoes and head lice. saprotrophs are orgnisms that obtain nutrition from dead and decaying organic matter. Examples: Fungi and some bacteria.

Answer 2

Answer:

Acids are those which produce Hydronium ions in the presence of water

Bases are those which produce hydroxide ions in the presence of water

Parasite.. Organisms which depend on host body for their food

Parasites can be endoparasites or ectoparasites

Saprophytes... Organisms which depend on dead and decaying organic matter for food

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