● Give the electronic configuration of first 20 elements.
● Why Noble Gases do not take part in chemical reaction?
Answers
Answer:
Atomic Number Name of the Element Electronic Configuration
18 Argon (Ar) [Ne] 3s2 3p6
19 Potassium (K) [Ar] 4s1
20 Calcium (Ca) [Ar] 4s2
21 Scandium (Sc) [Ar] 3d1 4s2
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Answer:
Answer 1:
1 Hydrogen (H) 1s1
2 Helium (He) 1s2
3 Lithium (Li) [He] 2s1
4 Beryllium (Be) [He] 2s2
5 Boron (B) [He] 2s2 2p1
6 Carbon (C) [He] 2s2 2p2
7 Nitrogen (N) [He] 2s2 2p3
8 Oxygen (O) [He] 2s2 2p4
9 Fluorine (F) [He] 2s2 2p5
10 Neon (Ne) [He] 2s2 2p6
11 Sodium (Na) [Ne] 3s1
12 Magnesium (Mg) [Ne] 3s2
13 Aluminium (Al) [Ne] 3s2 3p1
14 Silicon (Si) [Ne] 3s2 3p2
15 Phosphorus (P) [Ne] 3s2 3p3
16 Sulphur (S) [Ne] 3s2 3p4
17 Chlorine (Cl) [Ne] 3s2 3p5
18 Argon (Ar) [Ne] 3s2 3p6
19 Potassium (K) [Ar] 4s1
20 Calcium (Ca) [Ar] 4s2
Answer 2:
When elements react, their atoms complete their outer shells by losing, gaining, or sharing electrons . The atoms of noble gases already have complete outer shells (fully filled with electrons), so they have no tendency to lose, gain, or share electrons. This is why the noble gases are inert and do not take part in chemical reactions.
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