give the explanation of central nervous system
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- The central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord.
- The brain plays a central role in the control of most bodily functions, including awareness, movements, sensations, thoughts, speech, and memory.
- Some reflex movements can occur via spinal cord pathways without the participation of brain structures.
- The spinal cord is connected to a section of the brain called the brainstem and runs through the spinal canal.
- Cranial nerves exit the brainstem.
- Nerve roots exit the spinal cord to both sides of the body.
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