give the five points on different of infectious diseases and noninfectious diseases
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INFECTIOUS DISEASES
NON-INFECTIOUS DISEASES
1. Caused due to attack of pathogens
1. Caused by factors other than pathogens
2. Caused due to extrinsic factors
2. Caused due to intrinsic factors
3. Transmitted from one person to another
3. Do not get transmitted from one person to another
4. Transmission of diseases occurs through direct contact or some medium (air, water, vectors)
4. Transmission in case of hereditary diseases is from parent to offspring
5. Community hygiene can reduce the occurrence of these diseases
5. Community hygiene is ineffective in reducing the occurrence of these diseases
E.g. Cholera, Malaria -infectious disease
E.g. Diabetes, Goitre-non infectious disease
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Infectious disease are also called communicable disease. 2.Non infections disease are also called non-communicable disease. 3.Infectious disease can be easily spread from one person to another. 4.Non-infectious disease can’t be spread from one person to another. 5.examples of infectious disease- commoncold and one example of non-infectious disease- polio.
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