Question

Give the function of vacuole in plant cell as well as animal cell (seperate)

Answer 1

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Vacuoles are storage bubbles found in cells. They are found in both animal and plant cells but are much larger in plant cell. ... Vacuoles might store food or any variety of nutrients a cell might need to survive. They can even store waste products so the rest of the cell is protected from contamination.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Answer:

In plants, there can be different types of vacuoles, each specialized for a particular function. For example, the large central vacuole in a plant cell performs two major roles, it stores waste and they help the plant remain upright. When the central vacuole is full of water, the pressure exerted on the surrounding cytoplasm and cell wall causes the plant to stand upright and remain rigid, as long as it has enough water. Consequently, when the vacuoles are empty of water and ‘deflate’, the plant loses its rigidity and begins to wilt. Other functions of the smaller vacuoles include protein transport to different areas of the cell, and maintaining the pH of the cell’s cytoplasm by controlling the flow of H+ ions in and out of the cell. In many types of fungi, vacuoles play very similar roles to that of the vacuoles in plants.

Vacuoles in animals play a more subordinate role. Animal cells have a larger amount of vacuoles than plant cells, but they are much smaller. Animal cells lack the thick cell wall that plant cells have, so there is no need for a central vacuole to exert pressure on the surrounding cell. Vacuoles in animal cells mainly facilitate exocytosis and endocytosis. During exocytosis (meaning “outside the cell”), the vacuole engulfs any materials that should not be in the cell and shuttles them to the cell membrane where it diffuses across. During endocytosis (meaning “inside the cell” the vacuoles capture materials that diffuse across the outer membrane, and shuttles them where they are needed in the cell. In addition, animal vacuoles tend to have higher concentrations of lysosomes in order to break down any waster products for removal.

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