Question

Give the functions of the following (in one line)

1 Mitochondria

2 Lysosomes

3 Rough endoplasmic reticulum

4 Ribosomes

Answer 1

$\huge\bold\red{Mitochondria}$

Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions. Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

$\huge\bold\red{Lysosomes}$

A lysosome is a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes. Lysosomes are involved with various cell processes. They break down excess or worn-out cell parts. They may be used to destroy invading viruses and bacteria.

$\huge\bold\red{Rough\:ER}$

The endoplasmic reticulum can either be smooth or rough, and in general its function is to produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function. The rough endoplasmic reticulum has on it ribosomes, which are small, round organelles whose function it is to make those proteins.

$\huge\bold\red{Ribosomes}$

Ribosomes have two main functions — decoding the message and the formation of peptide bonds. These two activities reside in two large ribonucleoprotein particles (RNPs) of unequal size, the ribosomal subunits. Each subunit is made of one or more ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) and many ribosomal proteins (r-proteins).

Answer 2

Answer:

1. function of mitochondria is to produce energy.
2. function of lysosomes is digestion and removal of waste.
3. function of Rer is to synthesize proteins.
4. function of ribosomes is to make protein inside the cell.

Explanation: