Question

Give the important features of following kingdoms:
1. Monera
2. Fungi
3. Protista
4. Plantae

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Answer 1

Answer:

*Monera:

• The Monerans are unicellular organisms.
• They contain 70S ribosomes.
• The DNA is naked and is not bound by a nuclear membrane.
• It lacks organelles like mitochondria, lysosomes, plastids, Golgi bodies, endoplasmic reticulum, centrosome, etc.
• They reproduce asexually by binary fission or budding.

*fungi:

• Fungi are eukaryotic, non-vascular, non-motile and heterotrophic organisms.
• They may be unicellular or filamentous. They reproduce by means of spores.

*protists:

• Protists include a vast collection of single-celled and multicellular organisms that have a nucleus.
• They also possess highly specialized cellular machinery called cell organelles that aid in performing various life processes.
• Most protists are free-living autotrophs (such as algae) while others are heterotrophic (Amoeba) or even parasitic (Trypanosoma protozoa).

*protista:

• Protists have nuclear membranes around their DNA.
• They also have other membrane-bound organelles.
• Many protists live in aquatic habitats, and most are motile, or able to move.
• Protists have complex life cycles that may include both sexual and asexual reproduction.

Explanation:

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