Give the IUPAC name for each of the following structures:
a. (CH3)2CHCH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2 b. CH3CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH(CH2CH3)CH2CH2CH3
c. CH3CH2CH(CH2CH2CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2 d.CH3CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2
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"Answer:
1) (CH3)2CHCH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2 : 2,3,5-Tri Methyl Hexane
- Longest chain of carbon is 6 carbons long.
2)CH3CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH(CH2CH3)CH2CH2CH3 :4-Ethyl-5-methylnonane
- Longest chain is 9 carbons long. Ethyl grp has higher priority given.
3)CH3CH2CH(CH2CH2CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2 : 4-Ethyl 2-Methyl Heptane.
- Longest chain is 7 carbons long.
4).CH3CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2 : 2,3,4,5 Tetra Methyl Hexane.
- Longest chain is 6 carbons long.
- 4 methyl groups are present on 2,3,4,5 positions."
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