Give the laws of multiple proportion , Reciprocal proportion , gay lusac's law
Answers
Here is the explanation............
law of multiple proprtion..:-
"when two elements when two elements combine to form more than one compound, the masses of one element that combine with fixed mass of other element are in a simple whole number ratio".
Example..
nitrogen and oxygen combine to form
N2O , NO , N2O3 , N2O4 , N2O5
28:16 , 14:16 , 28:48, 28:64 , 28:80
14:8. , 14:16, 14:24, 14:32, 14:40
the ratio of different weight of oxygen in different oxides which combined with the same weight N (14 part) is 8:16:24:32:40 ie.1:2:3:4:5 are in simple whole number multiple ratio....
law of reciprocal proprtion.....:-
"
when two different elements combine separately with the first fixed mass of the third element ,the ratio in which they do so will be the same as a simple multiple of the ratio in which they combine with each other ".
Example....
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Gay lussac's law of combining volumes...:-
"when gases react together or produce any chemical reaction they do so in simple ratio by volume at constant temperature and pressure".
Example.....
H2 + cl2 gives 2HCL
(g). (g). (g)
(1v). (1v). (1v)
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