give the missing term
Answers
Answer:
Relay neuron / interneuron ( spinal cord )
Answer:
The missing term in this question is Interneuron.
Explanation:
A reflex is an immediate response to a specific stimulus that is controlled by a neurological and sensory mechanism known as the reflex arc. Sensory neurons, also known as receptors, are the primary components of the reflex arc. These neurons receive stimulation and then connect to other nerve cells to activate muscle cells, also known as effectors, and carry out the reflex action.
The receptor, an adjustor, or interneuron, and an effector make up the simplest reflex arc configuration; These parts work together to form a group. Sensory cells send afferent impulses, or input from the receptor, to a central interneuron, which then makes contact with a motor neuron.
The effector, which generates the response, receives efferent impulses from the motor neuron. This reflex arc involves three different kinds of neurons, but there is also a two-neuron arc in which the receptor makes direct contact with the motor neuron. Simple reflexes are quick, short-lived, automatic, and limited to a single body part in a two-neuron arc. The contraction of a muscle in response to stretching, the blink of the eye when the cornea is touched, and salivation at the sight of food are all examples of simple reflexes. These types of reflexes typically play a role in preserving homeostasis.
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