Give the name and compound formulas of next two elements in the Homologus series for following
compounds
(a) CH4
(methane) ___________ , ___________
(b) C5H8
(pentaine) ___________ , ___________
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>(a) Give the names and stru...
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(a) Give the names and structural formulae of the next two higher homologues of methane.
(b) The molecular formula of a hydrocarbon is C
10
H
18
. Name its homologous series.
(c) Select the hydrocarbons which are members of the same homologous series. Give the name of each series.
C
5
H
10
;C
3
H
8
;C
6
H
10
;C
4
H
10
;C
7
H
12
;C
8
H
16
.
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Answer
(a). The names and structural formulae of the next two higher homologues of methane are shown along with methane in the figure.
(b) Its homologous series is Alkyne (C
n
H
2n−2
).
(c)
Alkanes : C
3
H
8
,C
4
H
10
Alkenes : C
5
H
10
,C
8
H
16
Alkynes : C
6
H
10
,C
7
H
12
.
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