give the names of three functional groups containing different heteroatoms write name and structural formula of one example each
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1)-OH , STRUCTURAL FORMULA= CH2-CH2-OH NAME- ALCHOHOL
2)-CL, STRUCTURAL FORMULA=CH3-CH2-CL NAME-CHLORINE
3)-COOH STRUCTURAL FORMULA= CH3-COOH NAME-CARBOXYLIC ACID.
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Explanation:
Functional groups:
Functional groups are specific atom groups in molecules that have very characteristic properties irrespective of the other atoms in a molecule.
You probably already know a number of them–alcohols, amines, carboxylic acids, ketones and ethers are all common examples of them.
Below are the examples:
1. A formaldehyde has an aldehyde functional group.
2. An acetone has a ketone functional group.
3. An acetophenone has an acyl functional group.
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