give the observation and balanced equation when mercuric oxide is heated
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A decomposition reaction occurs when a chemical compound is broken down into elements or smaller compounds. The generalised equation for a decomposition reaction is:
AB → A + B
Mercury oxide when heated in air will decompose to give elemental mercury, a liquid metal, and oxygen gas. It is mercury (II) oxide or mercury (I) oxide.
The balanced equation for mercury (II) oxide:
2HgO + heat ---> 2Hg + O2
Adding state symbols,
2HgO (s) + heat ---> 2Hg (l) + O2 (g)
The balanced equation for mercury (I) oxide:
2 (Hg2O) + heat ---> 4Hg + O2
Adding state symbols:
2(Hg2O) (s) + heat ---> 4Hg (l) + O2 (g)
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