Give the one example for a compound containg intermolecular hydrogen bond and intra molecular h bond
Answers
Hydrogen bonding is a really interesting phenomenon. It can drastically change the physical properties of any substances.
As you might know, hydrogen bonding is a bond between hydrogen, which is a highly electropositive element and a highly electronegative element such as nitrogen, oxygen and fluorine. Hydrogen bond is not an actual chemical bond in true sense. It's an attraction between two unlike poles. Hence, it is a dipole-dipole interaction
There are two types of hydrogen bonds, namely
intermolecular hydrogen bond and
intramolecular hydrogen bond.
When the hydrogen bond is present between two atoms of two different molecules,then it is known intermolecular hydrogen bond.
e.g, in both the images, the red,dotted line indicates the intermolecular hydrogen bond between hydrogen and nitrogen
When the hydrogen bond is present between two atoms of the same molecule, then it is known as intramolecular hydrogen bond.
E.g in this image, the dotted line indicates intermolecular hydrogen bond between oxygen and hydrogen.
I hope you got your answer :)