give the powers and the functions of President
Answers
Answer:
In India, the powers of the Union government are treated as the powers of the President because these powers are used in his name in pursuance of the constitutional stipulation under Article 53, which reads:
“The executive powers of the Union shall be vested in the President and shall be exercised by him either directly or through the officers subordinate to him in accordance with this Constitution.”
The constitutional powers and functions of the President of India may be classified into six principal types.
Executive Functions
Head of the Union:
The President is at the head of the Union Executive.
Consequently, all the executive powers are exercised in his name.
The executive power of the Union to be exercised by the President is extended to the matters with respect to which Parliament has power to make laws and to conclude treaty and agreement.
Appointments:
As the head of the executive, the President appoints the Governors of States, the Judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts, the Auditor General of India and many other high officials, such as the members of Finance Commission, Election commission, Union Public commission etc.
Appointment of the Prime Minister and other Ministers:
The President appoints the Prime Minister and with his advice the other Ministers of the Union Council of Ministers.
But here too, as in all other appointments, the President can seldom use his discretion.
He is, ordinarily, duty-bound to summon the leader of the political party which secures an absolute majority in the Lok Sabha to become the Prime Minister andy form the Ministry.
Answer:
The primary duty of the president is to preserve, protect and defend the constitution and the law of India per Article 60. The president appoints the Chief Justice of India and other judges on the advice of the chief justice.
Explanation:
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