give the preventive measures of following disease
a. Dengue
b. cancer
c. AIDS
Answers
(a)Researchers are still working on finding a specific cure for Dengue fever. Dengue fever treatment involves the use of pain relievers with acetaminophen. Additionally, your doctor will recommend you to drink plenty of fluids and take rest. The best way is prevention. Following are some actions you can take to keep yourself safe from the virus:
Lesser skin exposure: Try wearing long pants and shirts to cover your skin surfaces and reducing the chances of bites. Mosquitoes are highly active early in the morning or evening, so try avoiding venturing out in those times.
Mosquito Repellent: A repellent with at least 10 per cent concentration of diethyltoluamide (DEET). A higher concentration is needed for longer exposures. You can apply the ointment daily to keep mosquitoes away.
Personal hygiene: When you are infected with any virus, you are extra sensitive to other illnesses. Use a hand sanitizer like Dettol liquid hand wash which acts to keep germs at bay. This liquid soap will protect you against many illness-causing germs.
Disinfect stagnant water: The Aedes mosquito breeds in clean and stagnant water. Keep water covered at all times and use a proper disinfectant if necessary. Turn over any vessels which can accumulate water and scrub the surfaces thoroughly so as to reduce the chances of developing a breeding ground for the mosquitoes.
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The following precautions can be adhered to in order to prevent the incidence of dengue:
- Ensure improved water storage
- Ensure proper waste disposal
- Strictly avoid water stagnancy
- Use mosquito repellents containing 10 per cent DEET but ensure that you read the warning label on them carefully
- Avoid dark colored clothing as mosquitoes are attracted to darker shades
- Wear light colored, full-sleeved clothes
Consider these cancer-prevention tips.
Don't use tobacco. Using any type of tobacco puts you on a collision course with cancer.
Eat a healthy diet.
Maintain a healthy weight and be physically active.
Protect yourself from the sun.
Get vaccinated.
Avoid risky behaviors.
Get regular medical care.
Consider these AIDS-prevention tips.
1. Male Circumcision
2. Microbicides
3. Diaphragms and Other Cervical Barriers
4. HIV 'Prevention Pills'
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