Question

Give the rules for active and passive for all formats

Answer 1

PRESENT INDEFINITE TENSE

AFFIRMATIVE
ACTIVE
SUB. + VERB I + OBJ.
RAM WRITES A LETTER.
PEOPLE WRITE LETTERS.
PASSIVE
OBJ.+ IS/AM /ARE + VERB III + BY + AGENT
A LETTER IS WRITTEN BY RAM.
LETTERS ARE WRITTEN BY PEOPLE.

NEGATIVE
ACTIVE
SUB. + DO/DOES + NOT+ VERB I + OBJ.
RAM DOES NOT WRITE A LETTER.
PEOPLE DO NOT WRITE LETTERS.
PASSIVE
OBJ.+ IS/AM /ARE +NOT + VERB III + BY + AGENT
A LETTER IS NOT WRITTEN BY RAM.
LETTERS ARE NOT WRITTEN BY PEOPLE.

INTERROGATIVE ( H.V.)
ACTIVE
DO/ DOES +SUB + VERB I + OBJ.
DOES RAM WRITE A LETTER?
DO PEOPLE WRITE LETTERS?
PASSIVE
IS /ARE+OBJ + VERB III + BY + AGENT
IS A LETTER WRITTEN BY RAM?
ARE LETTERS WRITTEN BY PEOPLE?

INTERROGATIVE ( Q.W.)
ACTIVE
Q.W.+ DO/ DOES +SUB + VERB I + OBJ.
WHEN DOES RAM WRITE A LETTER?
WHEN DO PEOPLE WRITE LETTERS?
PASSIVE
Q.W.+ IS /ARE+OBJ + VERB III + BY + AGENT
WHEN IS A LETTER WRITTEN BY RAM?
WHEN ARE LETTRS WRITTEN BY PEOPLE?

INTERROGATIVE NEGATIVE ( H.V.)
ACTIVE
DO/ DOES +SUB+NOT + VERB I + OBJ.
DOES RAM NOT WRITE A LETTER?
DO PEOPLE NOT WRITE LETTERS?
PASSIVE
IS /ARE+OBJ + NOT+ VERB III + BY + AGENT
IS A LETTER NOT WRITTEN BY RAM?
ARE LETTERS NOT WRITTEN BY PEOPLE?

INTERROGATIVE NEGATIVE ( Q.W.)
ACTIVE
Q.W.+ DOES/ DO +SUB + NOT+ VERB I + OBJ.
WHEN DOES RAM NOT WRITE A LETTER?
WHEN DO PEOPLE NOT WRITE LETTERS?
PASSIVE
Q.W.+ IS /ARE+OBJ +NOT + VERB III + BY + AGENT
WHEN IS A LETTER NOT WRITTEN BY RAM?
WHEN ARE LETTERS NOT WRITTEN BY PEOPLE?


I hope helps you

Learn it by heart very important for board exams.

Answer 2

There are two basic rules for converting sentences from Active Voice into Passive Voice, which are common for all tenses. The places of subject and object will be interchanged in the sentence. Only 3rd form of the verb or Past Participle (e.g. written) will be used as a main verb in Passive Voice.