Give the translation of protein synthesis
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i. Amino acids form raw material for
protein synthesis. About 20 different
types of amino acids are known to form
proteins. These are available in the
cytoplasm.
ii. DNA controls synthesis of proteins having
amino acids in specific sequence. This
control is possible through transcription
of m-RNA. Genetic code is specific for
particular amino acid.
iii. RNAs serve as intermediate molecules
between DNA and protein.
iv. Ribosomes serve as site for protein
synthesis. Each ribosome consists of large
and small subunits. These subunits occur
separately in cytoplasm. Only during
protein synthesis, these two subunits get
associated together due to Mg++ ions.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Protein synthesis is accomplished through a process called translation. After DNA is transcribed into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule during transcription, the mRNA must be translated to produce a protein. In translation, mRNA along with transfer RNA (tRNA) and ribosomes work together to produce proteins.
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