Biology, asked by saileedalvi5300, 9 months ago

GIVE THE TYPES OF VIRUSES ON MOLECULAR BASIS CAUSING HEPATITIS A B C

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Answered by Anonymous

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ᴠɪʀᴀʟ ʜᴇᴘᴀᴛɪᴛɪs ʜᴀs ᴇᴍᴇʀɢᴇᴅ ᴀs ᴀ ᴍᴀᴊᴏʀ ᴘᴜʙʟɪᴄ ʜᴇᴀʟᴛʜ ᴘʀᴏʙʟᴇᴍ ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜᴏᴜᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀʟᴅ ᴀғғᴇᴄᴛɪɴɢ sᴇᴠᴇʀᴀʟ ʜᴜɴᴅʀᴇᴅs ᴏғ ᴍɪʟʟɪᴏɴs ᴏғ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ. ᴠɪʀᴀʟ ʜᴇᴘᴀᴛɪᴛɪs ɪs ᴀ ᴄᴀᴜsᴇ ᴏғ ᴄᴏɴsɪᴅᴇʀᴀʙʟᴇ ᴍᴏʀʙɪᴅɪᴛʏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴍᴏʀᴛᴀʟɪᴛʏ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʜᴜᴍᴀɴ ᴘᴏᴘᴜʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴ, ʙᴏᴛʜ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴀᴄᴜᴛᴇ ɪɴғᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄʜʀᴏɴɪᴄ sᴇϙᴜᴇʟᴀᴇ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ɪɴᴄʟᴜᴅᴇ, ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴀsᴇ ᴏғ ʜᴇᴘᴀᴛɪᴛɪs ʙ, ᴄ ᴀɴᴅ ᴅ, ᴄʜʀᴏɴɪᴄ ᴀᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ ʜᴇᴘᴀᴛɪᴛɪs ᴀɴᴅ ᴄɪʀʀʜᴏsɪs. ʜᴇᴘᴀᴛᴏᴄᴇʟʟᴜʟᴀʀ ᴄᴀʀᴄɪɴᴏᴍᴀ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ɪs ᴏɴᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴇɴ ᴍᴏsᴛ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴏɴ ᴄᴀɴᴄᴇʀs ᴡᴏʀʟᴅᴡɪᴅᴇ, ɪs ᴄʟᴏsᴇʟʏ ᴀssᴏᴄɪᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴡɪᴛʜ ʜᴇᴘᴀᴛɪᴛɪs ʙ, ᴀɴᴅ ᴀᴛ ʟᴇᴀsᴛ ɪɴ sᴏᴍᴇ ʀᴇɢɪᴏɴs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀʟᴅ ᴡɪᴛʜ ʜᴇᴘᴀᴛɪᴛɪs ᴄ ᴠɪʀᴜs.

ᴛʜᴇ ʜᴇᴘᴀᴛɪᴛɪs ᴠɪʀᴜsᴇs ɪɴᴄʟᴜᴅᴇ ᴀ ʀᴀɴɢᴇ ᴏғ ᴜɴʀᴇʟᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ᴏғᴛᴇɴ ʜɪɢʜʟʏ ᴜɴᴜsᴜᴀʟ ʜᴜᴍᴀɴ ᴘᴀᴛʜᴏɢᴇɴs.

ʜᴇᴘᴀᴛɪᴛɪs ᴀ ᴠɪʀᴜs

ʜᴇᴘᴀᴛɪᴛɪs ᴀ ᴠɪʀᴜs (ʜᴀᴠ), ᴄʟᴀssɪғɪᴇᴅ ᴀs ʜᴇᴘᴀᴛᴏᴠɪʀᴜs, ɪs ᴀ sᴍᴀʟʟ, ᴜɴᴇɴᴠᴇʟᴏᴘᴇᴅ sʏᴍᴍᴇᴛʀɪᴄᴀʟ ʀɴᴀ ᴠɪʀᴜs ᴡʜɪᴄʜ sʜᴀʀᴇs ᴍᴀɴʏ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʜᴀʀᴀᴄᴛᴇʀɪsᴛɪᴄs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘɪᴄᴏʀɴᴀᴠɪʀᴜs ғᴀᴍɪʟʏ, ᴀɴᴅ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴀᴜsᴇ ᴏғ ɪɴғᴇᴄᴛɪᴏᴜs ᴏʀ ᴇᴘɪᴅᴇᴍɪᴄ ʜᴇᴘᴀᴛɪᴛɪs ᴛʀᴀɴsᴍɪᴛᴛᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ғᴇᴄᴀʟ-ᴏʀᴀʟ ʀᴏᴜᴛᴇ.

ʜᴇᴘᴀᴛɪᴛɪs ʙ ᴠɪʀᴜs

ʜᴇᴘᴀᴛɪᴛɪs ʙ ᴠɪʀᴜs (ʜʙᴠ), ᴀ ᴍᴇᴍʙᴇʀ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ʜᴇᴘᴀᴅɴᴀᴠɪʀᴜs ɢʀᴏᴜᴘ, ᴅᴏᴜʙʟᴇ-sᴛʀᴀɴᴅᴇᴅ ᴅɴᴀ ᴠɪʀᴜsᴇs ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ʀᴇᴘʟɪᴄᴀᴛᴇ, ᴜɴᴜsᴜᴀʟʟʏ, ʙʏ ʀᴇᴠᴇʀsᴇ ᴛʀᴀɴsᴄʀɪᴘᴛɪᴏɴ. ʜᴇᴘᴀᴛɪᴛɪs ʙ ᴠɪʀᴜs ɪs ᴇɴᴅᴇᴍɪᴄ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʜᴜᴍᴀɴ ᴘᴏᴘᴜʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ ʜʏᴘᴇʀᴇɴᴅᴇᴍɪᴄ ɪɴ ᴍᴀɴʏ ᴘᴀʀᴛs ᴏғ

ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀʟᴅ. ᴀ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀ ᴏғ ᴠᴀʀɪᴀɴᴛs ᴏғ ᴛʜɪs ᴠɪʀᴜs ʜᴀᴠᴇ ʙᴇᴇɴ ᴅᴇsᴄʀɪʙᴇᴅ. ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴀʟ ʜᴇᴘᴀᴅɴᴀ ᴠɪʀᴜs ɪɴғᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴs ᴀʟsᴏ ᴏᴄᴄᴜʀ ɪɴ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴍᴀᴍᴍᴀʟs ɪɴᴄʟᴜᴅɪɴɢ ᴡᴏᴏᴅᴄʜᴜᴄᴋs, ʙᴇᴇᴄʜʏ ɢʀᴏᴜɴᴅ sϙᴜɪʀʀᴇʟs ᴀɴᴅ ᴅᴜᴄᴋs.

ʜᴇᴘᴀᴛɪᴛɪs ᴄ ᴠɪʀᴜs

ʜᴇᴘᴀᴛɪᴛɪs ᴄ ᴠɪʀᴜs (ʜᴄᴠ), ɪs ᴀɴ ᴇɴᴠᴇʟᴏᴘᴇᴅ sɪɴɢʟᴇ-sᴛʀᴀɴᴅᴇᴅ ʀɴᴀ ᴠɪʀᴜs ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴀᴘᴘᴇᴀʀs ᴛᴏ ʙᴇ ᴅɪsᴛᴀɴᴛʟʏ ʀᴇʟᴀᴛᴇᴅ (ᴘᴏssɪʙʟʏ ɪɴ ɪᴛs ᴇᴠᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ) ᴛᴏ ғʟᴀᴠɪᴠɪʀᴜsᴇs, ᴀʟᴛʜᴏᴜɢʜ ʜᴇᴘᴀᴛɪᴛɪs ᴄ ɪs ɴᴏᴛ ᴛʀᴀɴsᴍɪᴛᴛᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴀʀᴛʜʀᴏᴘᴏᴅ ᴠᴇᴄᴛᴏʀs. sᴇᴠᴇʀᴀʟ ɢᴇɴᴏᴛʏᴘᴇs ʜᴀᴠᴇ ʙᴇᴇɴ ɪᴅᴇɴᴛɪғɪᴇᴅ. ɪɴғᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜɪs ᴍᴏʀᴇ ʀᴇᴄᴇɴᴛʟʏ ɪᴅᴇɴᴛɪғɪᴇᴅ ᴠɪʀᴜs ɪs ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴏɴ ɪɴ ᴍᴀɴʏ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀɪᴇs. ʜᴇᴘᴀᴛɪᴛɪs ᴄ ᴠɪʀᴜs ɪs ᴀssᴏᴄɪᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴄʜʀᴏɴɪᴄ ʟɪᴠᴇʀ ᴅɪsᴇᴀsᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀʟsᴏ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴘʀɪᴍᴀʀʏ ʟɪᴠᴇʀ ᴄᴀɴᴄᴇʀ ɪɴ sᴏᴍᴇ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀɪᴇs.

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Answered by ITZINNOVATIVEGIRL98

Answer:

Viral infections of the liver that are classified as hepatitis include hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. A different virus is responsible for each type of virally transmitted hepatitis.

Hepatitis A is always an acute, short-term disease, while hepatitis B, C, and D are most likely to become ongoing and chronic. Hepatitis E is usually acute but can be particularly dangerous in pregnant women.

Hepatitis A

Hepatitis AHepatitis A is caused by an infection with the hepatitis A virus (HAV). This type of hepatitis is most commonly transmitted by consuming food or water contaminated by feces from a person infected with hepatitis A.

Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is transmitted through contact with infectious body fluids, such as blood, vaginal secretions, or semen, containing the hepatitis B virus (HBV). Injection drug use, having sex with an infected partner, or sharing razors with an infected person increase your risk of getting hepatitis B.

It’s estimated by the CDCTrusted Source that 1.2 million people in the United States and 350 million people worldwide live with this chronic disease.

Hepatitis C

Hepatitis C comes from the hepatitis C virus (HCV). Hepatitis C is transmitted through direct contact with infected body fluids, typically through injection drug use and sexual contact. HCV is among the most common bloodborne viral infections in the United States. Approximately 2.7 to 3.9 million AmericansTrusted Source are currently living with a chronic form of this infection.

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