give three 3 observations, 3 conclusions and limitation of Rutherford model of atom.
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Rutherford model of atom:
⏩observations:
- most of the Alpha particles pass through the gold foil undeflected.
- a small fraction of the Alpha particles were deflected by small angles.
- a very few Alpha particles ( nearly 1 in 20,000) bounce back that is, what deflected by nearly 180°.
⏩on the basis of the observations,Rutherford drew the following conclusions regarding the structure of atom:
- most of the space in the atom is empty as most of the Alpha particles pass through the foil undeflected.
- a few positively charged Alpha particles were deflected .the positive charge has to be considered in a very small volume that repel and deflected the positively charged Alpha particles.
- calculation by Rutherford show that the volume occupied by nucleus is negligibly small as compared to the total volume of the atom...
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