give three difference between orbit and orbital
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Orbit
- An orbit is the simple planar representation of an electron.
- It can be simply defined as the path that gets established in a circular motion by revolving the electron around the nucleus
- The shape of molecules cannot be explained by an orbit as they are non directional by nature.
Orbitals
- An orbital refers to the dimensional motion of an electron around the nucleus in a three dimensional motion.
- An orbital can simply be defined as the space or the region where the electron is likely to be found the most.
- The shapes of the molecules can be found out as they are directional by nature.
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- Orbit
1) It refers to the circular path around the nucleus in which electron revolves.
2) An orbit can accommodate 2n² electrons where n = number of orbit in which electron is revolving.
3) Orbits are non - directional.
- Orbital
1) It refers to the 3-D space around the nucleus in which the probability of finding an electron is maximum.
2) An orbital can accommodate maximum of 2 electrons only.
3) All orbitals are directional except s - orbital.
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