Give three examples to show that the sum of two rational numbers is always a rational numbers.
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A rational number is a number which can be expressed as the ratio (quotient) of two integers.
Let M and N be any two rational numbers and let S = M+N.
Then there exists integers a, b, c and d such that M = a/b and N = c/d.
So S = a/b+c/d
= ad/bd+bc/bd
So S = (ad+bc)/bd.
Let g = ad+bc and h = bd.
Then S = g/h.
Since a, b, c and are integers, g and h are integers.
Therefore S is a rational number.
So the sum of any two rational numbers is also a rational number.
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